Outdated Fishing Practices Blamed for Surge in Fish Prices Across Ghana

Ghana’s rising fish prices are being attributed to the continued use of outdated and inefficient fishing methods, according to industry observers. Experts warn that these traditional practices are contributing to dwindling fish stocks, reduced catch volumes, and increased reliance on imports—ultimately driving up costs for consumers. Calls are mounting for the adoption of modern, sustainable techniques to stabilize supply and ensure long-term affordability in the sector.

The escalating cost of fish in Ghana, a key source of protein for millions, is being partly blamed on outdated, labour-intensive, and inefficient fishing methods that continue to dominate the country’s fisheries sector. Fish which used to be affordable to many, is gradually going out or reach for many. Fish in April recorded an inflation rate of 30.3% which is significantly above the national inflation average of 21.2%.

A video circulating online captures the laborious process fisher folk undergo to catch ‘gborvilolo’, a popular but scarce fish species. The footage shows a fisherman expending significant time and effort, only to haul in a very small quantity of fish. Harvesting ‘gborvilolo’ in commercial quantities requires immense physical energy and long hours at sea—a reality that helps explain why the fish commands such a high price on the market.

With the growing population and increase in demand for fish, experts and stakeholders say the lack of modern fishing technology is hindering production, reducing supply, and contributing significantly to the rising prices of fish on the market—further deepening food insecurity among low-income households.

Many artisanal fishermen continue to rely on traditional canoes and manual gear, which limit their capacity to make viable catches and increase operational costs. In contrast, developed countries with more advanced fishing equipment have reported improved productivity and more stable fish prices.

Fish remains a vital component of the Ghanaian diet, providing about 60% of the national animal protein intake. Yet, the sector is struggling to meet demand due to dwindling stocks, illegal practices, and obsolete equipment.

Stakeholders are therefore urging the government to take urgent steps to facilitate private and public investment in modern fishing technologies. They believe such interventions will not only boost local fish production but also reduce Ghana’s dependence on expensive fish imports.

In addition to boosting supply and lowering costs, investment in improved fishing technologies is expected to enhance the livelihoods of coastal communities, promote food security, and support the broader goals of Ghana’s Blue Economy strategy.

As fish prices continue to climb in local markets, the urgency to modernize Ghana’s fisheries sector has never been greater. Stakeholders are calling for coordinated government support to ensure the sector evolves into a productive, resilient, and competitive contributor to national development.

The current government has expressed its commitment to championing the blue economy. A critical step toward realizing the full potential of the sector is the targeted modernization of artisanal fishing. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional fishing practices would significantly reduce production costs and help make fish more affordable for consumers.

@eyramderrick Experiencing the art of catching Gborvilolo(Fish) for the first time in Anyako. #DiscoverAnyako #visitvolta #FishingHeritage #visitvolta #anyako ♬ original sound – Derrick Sledge Bansah

Last Updated on May 19, 2025 by samboad