How to File Company Tax Returns in Ghana

How to File Company Tax Returns in Ghana

Filing company tax returns in Ghana is a mandatory annual obligation that must be completed within four months after your financial year ends. The process involves filing both provisional estimates and final returns, and the GRA has made most of this doable online.

The Two-Stage Filing Process

Companies in Ghana operate on a self-assessment basis, meaning you estimate your tax and then reconcile it at year-end .

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Stage 1: Provisional Self-Assessment (Quarterly)
Within the first quarter of your tax year, you must submit an estimate of your chargeable income and tax payable. You then pay this tax in four equal instalments by the end of each quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31). You are allowed to revise your estimate upward or downward during the year if your circumstances change .

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Stage 2: Final Annual Return (After Year-End)
After your financial year ends, you must file a final return. This reconciles the actual profit with the provisional taxes you already paid. Any outstanding balance is due at this point .

Deadlines and Extensions

Filing Type Deadline
Provisional Estimate First quarter of the year of assessment
Quarterly Instalments Mar 31, Jun 30, Sep 30, Dec 31
Final Annual Return 4 months after financial year-end

You can apply to the Commissioner-General for an extension of up to two months to file your final return, but you must apply before the deadline .

How to File: Online vs. In-Person

You can file your returns either electronically through the Taxpayer’s Portal or by visiting a DTRD Taxpayer Service Centre .

What You’ll Need:

  • Your company’s Tax Identification Number (TIN)

  • Up-to-date business details (Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate to Commence Business, directors’ CVs, etc.)

  • Financial statements for the year

  • Records of provisional taxes already paid

Penalties for Late Filing

The penalties for non-compliance are steep. Failing to file your return attracts a penalty of 500 currency points (GH¢500) plus an additional 10 currency points (GH¢10) for every day the failure continues. If you still haven’t filed four months after the penalty is imposed, the Commissioner-General can prosecute to compel submission .

For late payment of tax, a penalty is calculated at 125% of the statutory rate class=””>, compounded monthly, and applied to the outstanding amount .

Getting Help

  • GRA Call Centre (Toll-Free): 0800 900 1100

  • Main Lines: +233 322029600

  • Visit: Your nearest DTRD Taxpayer Service Centre

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When is the deadline to file company tax returns in Ghana?
The final annual return is due within 4 months after your financial year-end. You can apply for a 2-month extension .

2. What is a provisional self-assessment?
It is an estimate of your chargeable income and tax payable that every company must submit within the first quarter of the year. You pay this tax in four quarterly instalments .

3. How are company taxes paid in Ghana?
Tax is paid in four equal instalments by March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. Any outstanding balance is paid when the final return is filed .

4. What is the penalty for filing a company tax return late in Ghana?
A penalty of GH¢500 plus GH¢10 for each day the failure continues. After four months, the GRA may prosecute to compel filing .

5. What is the penalty for paying company tax late in Ghana?
A penalty of 125% of the statutory rate, compounded monthly, is applied to the outstanding amount .

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6. Can I file company tax returns online in Ghana?
Yes. Returns can be filed electronically through the Taxpayer’s Portal or in person at any DTRD Taxpayer Service Centre .

7. What documents do I need to register my company for tax in Ghana?
You need your Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate to Commence Business, directors’ CVs, and other business details up to date before visiting a GRA office .

8. What is the general Corporate Income Tax rate in Ghana?
The general CIT rate is 25%. Reduced rates apply to specific sectors, such as manufacturing in regional capitals (18.5%) or outside Accra/Tema (12.5%)

Source: Accra Street Journal

Last Updated on October 10, 2026 by Samuel Kwame Boadu

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